Amidst the tumult of World War II, the United States briefly achieved something that remains elusive today: truly universal childcare. Under the Lanham Act of 1943, the federal government funded “war nurseries,” enrolling an estimated 550,000 children so their mothers could bolster the wartime workforce. Though wildly successful, these centers vanished soon after the conflict ended—victims of shifting politics and deep-rooted biases. This forgotten chapter of American history reveals how effectively the nation can rally behind working parents, and how readily it can abandon them once the crisis subsides.
